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This blog is about the trip that Frances and I took to Darwin and Timor Leste (East Timor) in August of 2009. The map shows the approximate route we took over the 6 days we were there.

The trip is in two parts:

Day 1 - Darwin Festival

This blog is about our trip to Timor Leste (East Timor). We also decided to visit Darwin as we'd never been there before. The map at left  shows the relationship of Timor Leste to Australia. It also shows Bali on the left, the subject of a couple of other trips.

The trip started with the usual drive from Stanmore to the airport to board the flight to Darwin. The plane was almost full, with only a few spare seats. After a nice lunch we settle back to watch the new Star Trek movie. It was actually quite good, although watching planet destroying explosions and far-reaching galaxies on a 7" screen, at nearly 2m away, loses some of the impact.

Around 3pm we arrived at Darwin airport and picked up our car - a silver Toyota Yaris. We were actually surprised by the spaciousness of such a small car and the number of storage pockets. 15 mins later we arrived at the Mantra Pandanas in central Darwin.

Darwin is an interesting city with a small CBD with a number of tall buildings concentrated in a small area - much more built-up than I expected. The dress codes are quite different to the southern states though, with t-shirts, shorts and thongs predominating. Although quite warm, the heat was not unpleasant, and the humidity was bearable.
 
Eating out at the Darwin Festival
Fish-shaped lantern in the trees
After unpacking we set off to explore Darwin and discovered that we've arrived in the middle of the Darwin Festival. The main park had a food fair so we indulged in some Malaysian and Japanese food (best gyoza we've ever tasted) washed down with champagne, and listening to the singing and music from the singer in the open air theatre.


Darwin harbour and beach

Aquatic pool with artificial waves
After dinner we went for a walk and discovered the Darwin Harbour area - a cross between Darling Harbour/Homebush Bay/Brighton-le-Sands!

There's a small manufactured beach, a aquatic centre with artificial waves and lots of apartments being constructed. A nice touch is a covered walkway out from the higher level of the city and a lift down to the lower harbour area.

Day 2 - Darwin - Mindil Beach

Boats depart from Cullen Bay for the
Tiwi Islands - obviously populated by
happy natives!

How a about a non-surgical
treatment at Cullen Bay,
say perspiration reduction?
We shared a big breakfast at the Roma Cafe, which had a stall at the Darwin food fair. Very good coffee & ambiance - it could have been Leichhardt! 

We then head off to see Cullen Bay (a mini northern version of Double Bay) with expensive shops, expensive boats, expensive houses and expensive food.

After taking in the expensive ambiance, we went to the Newcliff Market. It’s similar to the old Glebe markets, lots of hippies, handicrafts but with mostly Asian food stalls, where we had Vietnamese rolls for lunch with a very nice sauce – not the usual one we get in Sydney. A highlight was the Timor Aid op shop where we chatted with the staff about Timor and bought some CDs and a surprisingly, a Tai Chi DVD!
 
Waiting for the sun to set on
Mindil Beach
...and the sun finally set
After a rest it was off in the late afternoon to Mindil Beach Market, where, after watching the obligatory sunset (really spectacular and impossible to photograph, the sun being a rich red ball slowly sinking into the horizon) we strolled along looking at all the market stalls and food stalls from every culture in Asia, Oceania and other places as well.

Some of the may food stalls,
including a "Taste of Timor Leste"
One stall had kebabs of goat, buffalo, kangaroo, wallaby, camel, crocodile and more. We tried crocodile which tasted like something between chicken breast & thigh - quite good. We head back to Festival Park though, for dinner, and to watch some interesting short movies with a Charles Darwin theme.

Day 3 - Darwin - Licthfield National Park

Termite mounds in
Litchfield National Park
Regeneration after a bushfire
Today we headed out to Litchfield National Park, 100kms south of Darwin in the little Yaris which was surprisingly comfortable on the highway.

The first sights we saw were expanses of bushland that had been burnt out and were in the process of regeneration. The bright green of the new growth standing out against the blackened wood and grey ash. Further along we saw the famous giant termite mounds which are scattered throughout the plateau.

She's happy when she's in the water
The next stop was the Buley Rockhole, which is a series of waterfalls and rock-holes, where you can find your own spot to swim and relax. It was incredibly refreshing. The main hole is small, only a few metres across, but very deep and clear water which is good enough to bottle. You can even jump and dive without fear of touching the stony bottom.

Wangi Falls
Next was Florence Falls for another swim - Frances had to experience all of the swimming holes. This was a large pool many metres across and fed by two waterfalls. The last pool at Wangi Falls was almost like a council swimming pool, with concrete steps and hand-rail into the water and hundreds of people - at least the water was refreshing, but we weren't as tempted to drink it.


Trees and sculptures in the park at night
Night view of Darwin Harbour
The drive back seemed to take less time (at least fewer photo stops), so we were back in Darwin by mid afternoon - in time for a rest before having drinks on Mindil beach, watching the sunset again. That night we went to The Jetty restaurant for a seafood buffet. The food was excellent, the service friendly. We chatted at length with one of the 4 French staff  who were on duty that night, all backpackers,!

Darwin seems to be a magnet for young European travelers on working holidays. So, over an excellent meal, we leisurely took in the night-time harbour views from our table over the water - a real highlight.

Day 4 - Darwin - Darwin Harbour

Kids having fun in the wave pool
This was an easy day. After a late start, it was off to the wave pool to catch some waves on the available boogie boards - well some people (like kids) could catch them but not us! It was fun though and refreshing.

Shopping in Darwin
Next were the Darwin shops, and some money exchange. We found it much cheaper to buy $US at Westpac for spending in Timor L’este, rather than the money exchange places.

View of Darwin towards the harbour
In the afternoon it was a visit to the Art Gallery and Museum, both were good, and the Cyclone Tracy exhibition was very well done. Afterwards it was refreshments in the cafe overlooking the bay - very nice. Darwin overall has overtones of other cities, particularly Adelaide and Wollongong in relation to their size, scale and laid back atmosphere.

Sky City Casino
That night we decided to try the all-you-can-eat seafood buffet at the Sky City Casino which felt more like Canterbury-Hurlstone Park RSL rather than a casino like in Sydney or Melbourne. 

Anyway the big adventure for the night was not at the card tables, but in the car park - our little Yaris wouldn't start - someone may have left the lights on! Of course there was no courtesy bus to the city (10-15 mins away), and the Budget phone numbers in the phone book were useless, so it was taxi back to the hotel.

After calling their emergency number (I think in India) they said that I had to return and wait at the car for assistance, so another taxi ride, back to the casino After jump-starting the car, and tightening the battery leads the mechanic pronounced that there was no problem, and the car would easily restart! So, back to the hotel, in the Yaris this time!.

Day 5 - Timor Leste - Dili, Ariea Branca


Dili airport
We had an early leave from the Mantra hotel in Darwin (4:15 wakeup) to catch the flight to Timor Leste (East Timor) hoping that the hire car would start. Fortunately it did, and we managed to drive to the airport without getting lost. The booking and boarding proceeded without incident, much to our relief. We only buy a very small bottle of gin to use for those infrequent pre-dinner drinks that we always plan to have, but rarely do.
Flying over Timor Leste

The flight to Dili, capital of Timor Leste was short and uneventful, except for the woefully weak coffee. The flight into Dili was spectacular, flying over high mountains, deep valleys and what seemed to be dry rivers –this was confirmed on landing.
 
The airport is not big, with only two walkways, arrivals and departures, suitably concise. Bus stations in China are bigger than this.
View from Dili airport showing the
dry hillsides

At the airport, we were greeted by the pungent odour of burning rubbish. Did I mention that it's hot and dusty (being the very dry season) and for the first half of the day the air is filled with smoke and the acrid smell of household rubbish being burnt off.

Front of the 70s Hotel Tourismo
Immigration was brief, so it was off in a taxi to Hotel Tourismo which we’d booked in advance. Casualness reigns, so the booking and selection of rooms was very relaxed. We check our "seaview room", and although large and with a courtyard, it was right on the main road, we discovered in a very practical way that the toilet didn't flush.

Hotel Tourismo with the bay in the
background
We moved to another, smaller, more expensive room, but quieter, and with a courtyard view. The "seaview room" was lovely but we saw it again during the morning 'traffic rush' so we opted for the comfort of quieter quarters. The bathroom looked like someone had a most unfortunate accident until I realised the wall tiles have brown streaks running from ceiling to floor and brown tiled floor - a design concept that has fortunately lost favour since this bathroom was built in the 1970s.

Did I mention that we’re staying at the Hotel Tourismo, the same hotel as the Australian journalists stayed in 1975 and who were later killed during the Indonesian invasion as depicted in the film, Balibo? It still looks like the 1970s.

Restaurant in Hotel Tourismo
After settling in and having a short rest we headed down to the hotel restaurant for lunch - Frances was hungry we ordered quickly (satay chicken and grilled fish). Just over an hour later the food arrives - you have to adjust to a slightly different level of expectation here - not that the staff are slack, it's just that there doesn't appear to be any real urgency in doing things. After lunch it was time for a siesta - the early morning wake-up noises were taking its toll.

The massive Cristo Rei statue on the
hilltop viewed from Ariea Branca

Around 3pm we headed out again and caught a taxi to see the huge statue of Christ (Cristo Rei) on the nearby headland. About 1km from the statue the taxi stopped and the driver explained that we walk the rest of the way!

After about 30 minutes walking, stinking hot, in blazing sun, we decide we had seen enough and asked him to take us back to Ariea Branca (White Beach) and the local café called the Caz Bar so we can have swim.
 
Ariea Branca viewed from across bay

Locals enjoying the afternoon at
Ariea Branca
By now Frances was really desperate to get into the water and so we dumped our stuff under the trees and headed for the water. It was surprisingly cool (for me), but Frances was in and under the water immediately. The water was refreshing and, although not perfectly clear, has enough visibility to see submerged corals. A group of local school children arrived and spend what seems like the entire rest of the afternoon playing in the water.

Drinks at the Caz Bar
We ordered and consumed some fruit drinks from the Caz Bar and took in the late afternoon, tropical island ambiance. When it was time to go, we crossed from the beach  and over the coast road to the bar to pay for our drinks where we overheard two women talking about local eateries. Frances approached them and we found that one was Caz (real name), the bar owner. They were surprised that we are actually tourists who've decided to visit and not part of the usual UN contingent. The UN peacekeepers are highly visible driving around town in their shiny white 4WDs, as opposed to the beaten and aging taxis, and they regularly turn up for evening drinks at the bar.

A typical Microlet, filled to overflowing
We decided to leave and catch a taxi back to Dili (approx 5 km away) - me maintaining that the likelihood of catching a taxi now would be pretty remote as the traffic to this area was sparse, and Frances fully expecting a taxi to arrive at any minute. Nonetheless we start walking back to town. We even saw a local bus (not the usual mikrolet which is  a small van filled with seats) heading out of town. 

A short while later, the van returns and the driver and offsider offer us a lift (maybe in pity!). Anyway they take us back to Hotel Tourismo and when offered money for the trip, they refused! An example of the generosity and friendliness of the Timor Leste people that I find surprising after the turmoil of the last 500 years. The culture is a strange mix of Portuguese and Indonesian influences that have pushed the indigenous culture into the background.

Typical taxi, filled with religious icons
- Note the condition of some derelict
buildings in the background
Did I mention that (apart from a few kamikaze scooter riders) everyone drives pretty slowly, under 50kph, and taxi drivers change gears as soon as the revs reach 500rpm meaning that the cars are always pulling at the lowest possible revs? I think this was an attempt at fuel economy, which may be effective, but I’m not sure of the long-term effect on the motors.

Diya restaurant at the Discovery Inn
We had a little G&T before heading out into the night to find the Diya restaurant at the Discovery Inn. This restaurant is one of Dili's upmarket ones, but the prices were reasonable. The setting and service was 'by the book' and very pleasant. We select a Monsaraz Portuguese red wine which, although taking a while to arrive, was very pleasant and quite different to the Australian wines we are used to.

The menu was interesting, with some fairly standard Indian menu items, and some quite distinctive meals which we select - Frances, roasted peppers with seafood which arrives with a creamy sauce - very good but needs some carbs. I selected 2 entrees - the first was grilled prawns with green papaya salad and delicious balsamic vinegarette, the second was prawn and lima beans wraps with a spicy tomato sauce - yum. Apologies for the poor quality of the photos.

Seafood with roasted peppers in a
creamy sauce
Grilled prawns with green papaya
salad
Prawn and lima beans wraps
with a spicy tomato sauce







I ask to talk to the chef (the restaurant was almost empty) who came out after a while. He was an incredibly polite Pakistani (hence the 'Indian' menu) and we chatted about his innovative menu - a really nice fusion of local and European influences. We were incredibly impressed by his pride in his cuisine, and especially in his own fantastic culinary creations.

Day 6 - Timor Leste - Cristo Rei

The open air church at Cristo Rei
Detail of construction of the
copper Cristo Rei statue
After a broken night's sleep from struggling with the air conditioner (too hot, too cold, too hot, etc), we headed out by taxi to Cristo Rei and commenced the walk past the Stations of the Cross up to the top of the hill with the 27 metre statue of Christ, donated by the Indonesians to the Timorese.

Everything was under construction, the car park, the steps and the infrastructure around what will be a major tourist attraction and local place to worship when it’s finished. At the base of the statue, Frances had a swim in the shallow lagoon. Some time later, we eventually realised the taxi driver wouldn't be back by the time we agreed for him to return - a miscommunication.
View west pastAriea Branca towards Dili

New construction around the shores
of the bay at Ariea Branca
To kill time, we walked around the bays to the Caz Bar for a late breakfast and another swim. Here again more beaches and infrastructure is being built to make the best of the beaches - It will be completely different in 5-10 years time. Eventually we convinced the bar owner to call our taxi's mobile, he soon arrived and we head back to Hotel Tourismo.

Did I mention that it takes an inordinately loooonnnng time to get food here - we waited almost 30 mins for a pancake, toasted sandwich and fruit salad at the Caz Bar and there were 4 staff and no other customers. At the Hotel Tourismo we waited nearly an hour for lunch. Apparently this was the norm. Some advice, don’t wait till you’re hungry to go to eat here!

Santa Cruz cemetery
Detail in Santa Cruz cemetery
We spent the afternoon taking in some of the sights of Dili - Santa Cruz cemetery (scene of the 1991 massacre), tais market (tais is a local cloth woven by women) and end up at Eco Tours to book a tour for the next three days.

We originally thought that we would travel independently (and this was possible to a degree) but having a driver guide in a 4WD meant that we could visit places that would have been impossible just by public transport. Eco Tours are run by Maria and Manny, two Timorese who fled at the time of the Indonesian invasion and lived in Melbourne during occupation. They have returned as business people to promote tourism in their country.

Sanan Rai Foun restaurant
Dinner on this night was at a Portuguese restaurant nearby, the Sanan Rai Foun. Frances had steak on a hot rock which was delicious and I had prawns in a too rich creamy sauce - the flavour was good though,

Book store with security protection, a
carry over from the internal conflicts
of the recent past. Note sign promoting
cooperation between UN & local forces
Did I mention that Timor Leste has not been effected by tourism to any great degree, but has been effected by the presence of various UN and NGOs in the years since independence? These organisations have fostered a small but probably economically important industry to service their needs - stores, bars, taxis restaurants, etc.

Typical house in Dili and Timor Leste.
Note the satellite dish.
There is definitely a 2-tier social structure, with the visiting foreigners and people like Portuguese well-to-do at the upper economic strata.

Typical street scene in suburban Dili
There isn't a culture of fleecing tourists yet, but that may come. It's really fantastic to see a society on the ground floor of moving towards becoming an independent economy. Australia should be at the forefront of providing support to these very independent and proud people who are close neighbours.